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Qara Qoyunlu

Shepherds of Power: The Qara Qoyunlu forged a vibrant Turkmen state at the crossroads of Persia, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia.

1374 CE1468 CECapital: TabrizShia IslamTurkic
Qara Qoyunlu seal emblem

The Story

5 Chapters · This narrative combines documented history with dramatized scenes for storytelling purposes.

Governance

Government Type
Tribal Confederation with Monarchic Rule

Quick Facts

Region
Middle East
Period
1374 CE1468 CE
Capital
Tabriz
Language Family
Turkic
Religion
Shia Islam

Timeline

Key Events

r. 1374–1380

Qara Muhammad - Founder

Founder of the Qara Qoyunlu confederation, establishing their initial base of power.

r. 1389–1420

Qara Yusuf - Ruler and Expansionist

Greatest Qara Qoyunlu leader; expanded territory and reasserted independence after Timur's invasions.

r. 1438–1467

Jahan Shah - Ruler and Patron

Oversaw the confederation's zenith in power, urban development, and cultural achievement.

Connected Across The Archives

Explore specific connections to other archives—civilizations, conflicts, dynasties, and treaties that share history with this entry.

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