The Civilization Archive
Back to Home/Southeast Asia

Mon Kingdoms

For over a millennium, the Mon peoples forged luminous Buddhist kingdoms that shaped the cultural destiny of mainland Southeast Asia.

300 CE1757 CECapital: Thaton, Pegu (Bago), Hanthawaddy, Martaban, HongsawadiBuddhismAustro-Asiatic
Mon Kingdoms seal emblem

The Story

5 Chapters · This narrative combines documented history with dramatized scenes for storytelling purposes.

Governance

Government Type
Monarchical city-states and federated kingdoms

Quick Facts

Region
Southeast Asia
Period
300 CE1757 CE
Capital
Thaton, Pegu (Bago), Hanthawaddy, Martaban, Hongsawadi
Language Family
Austro-Asiatic
Religion
Buddhism

Timeline

Key Events

r. 1287–1307

Wareru - Founder of the Martaban Kingdom

Unified Mon polities following the Pagan collapse, established a new Mon dynasty.

r. 1471–1492

Dhammazedi - King of Hanthawaddy

Codified Mon law and promoted Buddhist scholarship, fostering regional influence.

r. c. 1454–1471

Queen Shin Sawbu - Sovereign of Hanthawaddy

Patron of Buddhism, oversaw golden age of Mon religious and artistic achievement.

Connected Across The Archives

Explore specific connections to other archives—civilizations, conflicts, dynasties, and treaties that share history with this entry.

Explore Related Archives

History is interconnected. Explore other archives that document the civilizations, rulers, conflicts, and treaties that shaped this moment in history.