The Civilization Archive

Ilkhanate

Forged from Mongol conquest, the Ilkhanate transformed Iran and the Middle East through cultural fusion, religious transformation, and imperial innovation.

1256 CE – 1335 CECapital: TabrizShamanism/Islam/BuddhismMongolic
Ilkhanate seal emblem

The Story

5 Chapters · This narrative combines documented history with dramatized scenes for storytelling purposes.

Governance

Government Type
Khanate (hereditary monarchy with Mongol and Persian administrative traditions)

Quick Facts

Region
Middle East
Period
1256 CE – 1335 CE
Capital
Tabriz
Language Family
Mongolic
Religion
Shamanism/Islam/Buddhism

Timeline

Key Events

1247–1318

Rashid al-Din Hamadani - Vizier and historian

Produced the 'Jami' al-tawarikh', a world history that remains a crucial primary source.

r. 1256–1265

HĂŒlegĂŒ Khan - Founder and first Ilkhan

Established the Ilkhanate after Mongol campaigns in Persia and the Middle East.

r. 1295–1304

Ghazan Khan - Ilkhan (ruler)

Converted to Islam and implemented major fiscal, administrative, and religious reforms.

r. 1304–1316

ÖljeitĂŒ (Sultan Muhammad Khodabandeh) - Ilkhan (ruler)

Patronized Shi'a Islam and the arts, and built the monumental mausoleum at Soltaniyeh.

Connected Across The Archives

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