The Civilization Archive

Aq Qoyunlu

From tribal roots to imperial heights, Aq Qoyunlu shaped the Persianate world at the crossroads of Turkic, Persian, and Islamic traditions.

1378 CE – 1508 CECapital: TabrizSunni IslamTurkic
Aq Qoyunlu seal emblem

The Story

5 Chapters ¡ This narrative combines documented history with dramatized scenes for storytelling purposes.

Governance

Government Type
Hereditary monarchy with tribal confederation

Quick Facts

Region
Middle East
Period
1378 CE – 1508 CE
Capital
Tabriz
Language Family
Turkic
Religion
Sunni Islam

Timeline

Key Events

1453–1478

Uzun Hasan - Ruler (Sultan)

Transformed Aq Qoyunlu from a tribal polity into a regional empire, implemented administrative reforms, and patronized Persianate culture.

1500–1508

Yadigar Muhammad Mirza - Last Ruler

Presided over the final years of the dynasty, during which Aq Qoyunlu was eclipsed by the rising Safavid state.

fl. late 14th century

Ali Beg - Founder

Established the confederation's initial structure and leadership among the Oghuz Turkic tribes.

Connected Across The Archives

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